Vaginal discharge during pregnancy is normal, but pay attention to the type of vaginal discharge during pregnancy because normal vaginal discharge is clear or white with no odor, but there is also something that is abnormal and may indicate an infection or health problem.
However, most cases of vaginal discharge during pregnancy are normal.
How Does Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy Occur?
Vaginal discharge, or in medical terms known as leukorrhea , is a vaginal discharge consisting of fluid and dead cells that is naturally excreted by the body. During pregnancy, the amount of this discharge can increase due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the pelvic area.
Normal vaginal discharge during pregnancy is usually:
- Clear or milky white
- No bad smell
- Does not cause itching or discomfort
Types of Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy
1. Normal discharge (Leukorrhea)
The discharge is milky white or clear, thin in texture and odorless. This is normal and helps prevent infection by removing bacteria and dead cells from the vagina.
2. Vaginal discharge due to yeast infection (Candidiasis)
Thick white discharge, with a cottage cheese-like texture, accompanied by itching and redness in the vaginal area. This is caused by an overgrowth of fungusCandida.
3.Bacterial Vaginosis
The discharge is gray or yellow , has a fishy odor, and may be accompanied by itching or burning. This condition occurs due to an imbalance of normal bacteria in the vagina.
4. Trichomoniasis
Foamy, greenish-yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor and accompanied by itching and redness. This is an infection caused by parasitesTrichomonas vaginalis.
When Does Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy Start?
Vaginal discharge can start as early as the first week of pregnancy and may increase as the pregnancy progresses.
It is usually more noticeable in the first and third trimesters due to hormonal changes that are more active during these phases.
What Causes Changes in Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy?
Besides hormonal changes, several other factors can influence the type of vaginal discharge during pregnancy:
1. Vaginal Infection
Such as bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis or trichomoniasis that change the color, smell and texture of vaginal discharge.
2. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (PMS)
Infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can cause abnormal vaginal discharge.
3. Personal Hygiene
Using inappropriate cleaning products or not maintaining proper hygiene in the intimate area can disrupt the balance of the normal vaginal flora.
The Dangerous Effects of Untreated Vaginal Discharge
If abnormal vaginal discharge is left untreated, it can cause serious complications such as uterine and urinary tract infections due to the spread of bacteria, increase the risk of premature birth, and affect fetal growth, leading to low birth weight.
Causes of Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy
1. Hormonal changes: Increased estrogen stimulates the production of vaginal discharge to protect the birth canal from infection.
2. Increased blood flow to the pelvis: Increased blood flow causes the glands in the vagina to produce more mucus.
3. Changes in the cervix: The cervix becomes softer and produces more mucus in preparation for the birth of the baby.
4. Vaginal infections: Infections such as candidiasis (yeast infection), bacterial vaginosis, or sexually transmitted diseases can change the color and odor of vaginal discharge.
5. Premature rupture of membranes: If the discharge becomes liquid and abundant like water, it may be a sign of premature rupture of membranes.
10 Tips to Avoid Vaginal Infections That Cause Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy
1. Use Cotton Underwear
Cotton allows good air circulation and reduces moisture, thus preventing bacterial growth.
2. Avoid Tight Clothing
Clothing that is too tight can cause the vaginal area to become more moist and hot, increasing the risk of infection.
3. Change Underwear Often
If there is too much vaginal discharge, make sure to change your underwear frequently to prevent bacterial growth.
4. Avoid Douching
Douching can disrupt the balance of good bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of infection.
5. Wash the Vagina With Warm Water
Use clean water without soap that contains harsh chemicals to clean the vaginal area.
6. Avoid Scented Products
Products such as pantyliners, soaps, or scented wet wipes can cause vaginal irritation.
7. Practice Healthy Eating
Eat probiotic-rich foods like yogurt to maintain a balance of good bacteria in the vagina.
8. Stay Hydrated
Drinking enough water helps the body eliminate toxins and maintain a healthy reproductive system.
9. Get Enough Rest
Adequate sleep helps the immune system function properly and prevents infections.
10. Reduce Stress
Stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection.
11. Use Condoms If Necessary
If a partner has a history of sexually transmitted infections, using condoms can reduce the risk of infection for the pregnant mother.
12. Get Regular Checkups
Regular health check-ups help detect any infections or problems early.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Vaginal discharge is normal, but if there are any unusual changes, it may be a sign of an infection or health problem. See a doctor immediately if you experience:
- Yellow, green or gray vaginal discharge.
- Vaginal discharge has a strong or foul odor.
- Foamy or lumpy vaginal discharge like cheese.
- Itching accompanied by redness or irritation in the vagina
- Vaginal discharge mixed with blood
- Vaginal discharge is too thin or excessive.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, see a doctor immediately for further examination. Early treatment can prevent more serious complications.
Unusual types of vaginal discharge during pregnancy should not be ignored. Seek early treatment to prevent more serious problems and ensure your health is always maintained.
By maintaining personal hygiene and getting regular checkups, pregnant mothers can avoid the risk of infection and ensure that their own health and that of their unborn baby are always protected.
Republished with permission from theAsianParent Malaysia
