Total Defence Day, observed on 15th February each year, is a time for Singaporeans to reflect on the resilience of our forefathers during the Japanese Occupation in 1942. While the solemnity of the day is important, it’s equally vital that younger generations understand and internalise the key values of Total Defence. Total Defence in Singapore involves not just military strength, but also social, economic, psychological, and civil aspects, all working together to ensure the nation’s survival and security. Here are some fun and creative ways to instill these important values in kids.
1. Create a Total Defence Day Craft Project
Engage your kids in a hands-on activity by having them create their own Total Defence symbols. You can help them make a “Total Defence Shield,” using materials like paper, paint, and markers. Each section of the shield can represent a different pillar of Total Defence (Military, Civil, Economic, Social, and Psychological). While crafting, explain what each pillar means and how they all work together to protect Singapore.
2. Host a Family Total Defence Quiz
A fun and educational way to familiarise children with the significance of Total Defence Day is through a quiz. Prepare some questions about the history of the day, key figures involved, and the five pillars of Total Defence. The quiz can be made competitive, with small rewards for correct answers. This can be a great way to get children interested in the history and values behind Total Defence while having some fun.
3. Watch Educational Videos Together
There are numerous age-appropriate educational videos and documentaries available that highlight Singapore’s history, including the Japanese Occupation and the evolution of Total Defence. Watching these as a family can prompt valuable conversations about the importance of unity, resilience, and the role every citizen plays in keeping the country safe. Afterward, ask your kids to share their thoughts and reflections on what they learned.
4. Role-Playing Scenarios
Role-playing is a great way to help children understand the responsibilities associated with Total Defence. Create simple scenarios where your kids must act out how they would react in different situations, such as during an emergency, or when helping a neighbour in need. This activity teaches them about civil and psychological defence while emphasising the importance of community spirit.
5. Total Defence Day-themed Treasure Hunt
Organise a Total Defence-themed treasure hunt in your home or backyard. Each clue could represent one of the five pillars, and your children must solve riddles related to the concepts of Total Defence to move to the next clue. This helps reinforce the values of the day in a fun, interactive way, while also getting them active and engaged.
6. Cook a Total Defence Meal Together
Food plays an important part in any culture, and it can be a fun way to discuss Singapore’s survival and resilience. You can cook a meal together that represents Singapore’s diverse culture, and during the meal, talk about how each community in Singapore plays an important role in ensuring the nation’s security. This is also a great opportunity to discuss the significance of social and psychological defence.
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7. Organise a Community Clean-Up
One of the most significant values of Total Defence is the role of every citizen in contributing to the nation’s well-being. A community clean-up is a great way to teach kids about social responsibility, community building, and how small actions can have a significant impact. It helps them connect with the idea of contributing to a greater cause, reinforcing the idea that everyone has a role in Total Defence.
8. Learn About Singapore’s Emergency Response System
Total Defence includes being prepared for emergencies, and one way to teach kids this value is by learning about Singapore’s Public Warning System. You can explain how the “Important Message” signal is sounded on Total Defence Day, and educate them on the importance of being prepared in case of an emergency. A visit to a local fire station or an interactive learning session can also make this topic more engaging.
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