In June 2025, the Mandai Wildlife Group announced a significant conservation breakthrough: Singapore Zoo successfully hatched a female Philippine crocodile, the first of its species to be bred in captivity within Southeast Asia. The hatchling emerged at RepTopia, a centre dedicated to reptile and amphibian breeding—and is currently cared for in a secure, off‑public‑view area. This achievement underscores Singapore Zoo’s growing role in global species preservation.
Efforts to breed the critically endangered Philippine crocodile began in 2022, when two eleven-year-old individuals—named Reginald and Delilah—were transferred from Denmark’s National Aquarium. Their pairing followed careful genetic matching. They were introduced into a newly engineered habitat featuring adjustable pond dividers and optimised heat and lighting setups to mimic natural conditions.
Meticulous Breeding Techniques
Breeding this species is known to be particularly challenging. Philippine crocodiles are known for aggressive inter‑species behaviour during mating season, requiring close observation and controlled environments. After Delilah laid a clutch of eggs, zoo staff chose to artificially incubate them to enhance hatch rates. This allowed precise regulation of temperature (31.5 °C) and humidity, and minimised human disturbance during critical stages of embryonic development. Regular candling inspections checked fertility and development. Only one of two fertile eggs successfully hatched on 10 June 2025.The newborn has commenced feeding on small fish and crickets and is steadily acclimatising under veterinary care. Every milestone—from feeding behaviour to weight gain—is monitored closely to ensure healthy development.
Part of a Larger Reptile Baby Boom
The Philippine crocodile hatchling was part of a larger reptile baby boom at Singapore Zoo between April and June 2025, where nearly 20 young reptiles were born. Other notable hatchings included critically endangered painted terrapins, Chinese leopard geckos, and western Gaboon vipers—many species notoriously difficult to breed in captivity. These achievements reflect the dedication of Mandai’s animal care teams and cutting-edge husbandry techniques.
Curator Luke Harding emphasised that replicating seasonal triggers through methods such as misting schedules and closely monitored environments helped coax reproduction from species previously thought unlikely to breed outside their native habitats.
SG60 Reflection: Breeding Hope, Nurturing the Future
In its 60th year, Singapore celebrates this crocodile hatchling not merely as an isolated success but as a symbol of long-term conservation commitment. As part of the global Philippine crocodile survival programme, this hatchling serves as a key step toward preserving genetic diversity and potentially reintroducing individuals into endangered wild populations in the Philippines.
Singapore Zoo’s milestone reinforces its role as a vital partner in international wildlife preservation and underscores national pride in contributing to species survival across borders.
