Specially formulated for children over 1 year old and can help to maintain a healthy and strong immune system. Sambucol Kids Formula consists of flavonoids (natural antioxidants) with added Vitamin C and Propolis. Its Black Elderberry liquid extract is derived from the blackelder tree which is grown mostly in Central Europe. The procedure for Elderberry extraction has been developed, patented and standardised by Doctor Madeleine Mumcuoglu, a prominent French-Israeli scientist. Sambucol is clinically proven to be effective on Influenza and other viruses and is praised by millions of parents worldwide! 1-6 years old: 1 teaspoon (5ml). 7-12 years old: 2 teaspoons (10ml). For intensive use: 1-6 years old: 1-2 teaspoons twice daily (10ml-20ml). 7-12 years old: 2-3 teaspoons twice daily (20ml-30ml). Each 5ml typically provides: - Black Elderberry Juice: 0.95g - Vitamin C: 32.50mg Glucose Syrup, Black Elderberry Juice (Sambucus nigra) (AntiVirin ), Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid), Acidity Regulator: Citric Acid, Preservative: Potassium Sorbate.