In most traditional classrooms students follow an orated approach. They listen to the teacher passively, memorise the lessons and then take tests. But in a Montessori school, students are the initiators. So what is Montessori method exactly?
In the Montessori system, students are considered smart enough to think critically. They learn at their own pace. They have freedom within limits. In addition, teachers only act as guides on a one-on-one basis.
This creates a thoughtful, supportive and student-led learning environment. This experiential learning has spread across the globe. And for all the right reasons.
What is Montessori method: A closer look
The Montessori system of education was started by Dr Maria Montessori in 1907, in Italy. She was the first Italian woman to become a physician.
She first made scientific observations about children's learning processes. Guided by her discoveries, she founded a system where experiential learning was given priority over oratory classroom learning.
Montessori has a 'prepared environment.' Here, children are allowed to choose activities appropriate to their age and understanding.
Today, Dr Montessori's casa dei bambini (children's house) in Rome has been replicated all over the world. It includes children from all ages.
What is the difference between Montessori and traditional teaching?
When answering the question, "What is Montessori method?", we should first point out that Montessori teaching emphasizes on learning using the five senses – sight, touch, smell, sound and taste. It is not just based on listening, reading or watching.
In addition, children in Montessori classes learn at their own pace. They can also choose their own subject-based activity. This makes learning a process of discovery. Self-motivation as well as self-discipline are key.
Typically, such a system places kids into four groups including infant/toddler, primary, elementary and adolescence. However, there is a multiage grouping where younger students learn from the older ones.
What are students taught in these four groups?
All the four major school groups are based on the student's learning abilities, their age as well as chosen activities. Therefore, their learnings are aligned accordingly. Let's take a look at what each age groups takes away from their classes.
- Infant/toddler: 0-3 years. This group emphasizes teachings that fine-tune motor, language and coordination skills. Activities are aimed at building confidence, promoting trust and gaining independence.
- Primary: 3-6 years. This group is also called the Casa or children's house. Here, students are encouraged to work on a variety of materials to improve their mathematical understanding and develop literacy. They are also taught respect, communications skills and knowledge about consequences.
- Elementary: 6-12 years (lower elementary age is between 6 and 9, and upper elementary age is between 9 and 12). Kids in this group are given literary opportunities for intellectual exploration, and their interests are guided by the teachers. They are also encouraged to develop self-confidence and given a better understanding of their role in a community and in the world.
- Adolescence: 12-15 years, and 15-18 years. It is also called Erdkinder or farm school. In addition to their academic subjects, students are taught economic and administrative skills; as well as practical application of their class. This group emphasizes on helping a young adult understand their role in the wider context.
What is Montessori method like in schools?
Once all the students are placed in their respective age groups, their hours of learning and centres are finalized. But there is a lot more process to it. Here's how a Montessori system typically works:
- The time schedule: Children under the age of six are given a three-hour uninterrupted work period each day. Older students can schedule classes and meet with their teachers for guidance when needed.
- Multi-age grouping: Students are put in mixed age group. These usually span between ages three to six. They are encouraged to constantly interact, solve problems together and socialize. They also participate in activities according to their ability.
- Work centres: As opposed to traditional classroom learning, students at a Montessori school are not restricted in seats. They are allowed to move around the centre based on their subjects. Also, they are not limited by time to finish one subject. They can study all subjects in a day, or all subjects can be studied on the same day at all levels.
- Teaching method: You will not find red marks in your ward's books because that is not a Montessori approach. Student effort is encouraged and respected as is. Instead, the teacher observes the student. She can plan projects for improvement based on her observations.
- Student-teacher ratio: Except for infant classes, most classes have a ratio of 1:30. One Montessori trained teacher plus one assistant teach a group of 30 students. The focus is always to give one-on-one attention. The teacher's role here is to guide a child's exploratory interests. She won't dictate lessons or create homework.
- Teacher training: A Montessori teacher has to pass a written and oral examination. She can recognize a child's interests based on his age and ability and guide him accordingly. They are also trained to enable teaching of any subject that the child understands.
- Assessment: Traditional Montessori schools do not encourage grades or marks. Instead, a child's progress is based on the observation of the teacher. The test of whether the child understands the subject depends on his level of maturity and knowledge of the subject. His overall happiness and personality development are also considered.
In addition to the various academic subjects, character education is also equally important in a Montessori system. So children are also taught practical life skills such as cooking, cleaning and gardening.
And, children in the Montessori system are trained to be polite, helpful and a part of the community.
Can I use Montessori style of teaching at home?
Since the Montessori school of thought is about helping children think critically and collaborate with each other, it can work to home-school as well.
Since children need a sense of belonging, they can easily find that in the comfort of their home by participating in everyday routines. You can begin by helping your child build self-esteem and confidence by letting them know that they can help themselves.
However, a Montessori trained teacher can best implement its education system. That's because she has specialized learning 'equipment' to prepare a favourable learning environment.
Remember that a Montessori school of thought is based around the idea of letting kids be their own boss. So whether you encourage leadership at home or let them explore that ability at school, this system can work well to develop their overall personality.
Schools in Singapore that Offer Montessori Method
A select group of schools embraces the philosophy of Maria Montessori, offering a unique and holistic approach to early childhood education. These institutions not only prioritize academic excellence but also nurture the overall development of each child.
Montessori for Children
Montessori for Children, a distinguished group of private schools, has been offering Montessori education for over thirty years across Singapore, Hong Kong, and Canada. The school is staffed with a dedicated team of qualified Montessori Teachers and language specialists passionate about nurturing the intellectual curiosity of children aged 18 months to 6 years.
Exclusively adhering to the Montessori Method, the curriculum follows the 'Association Montessori Internationale' (AMI) standards to prepare children for local and international grade school systems.
The Newton Campus
The Newton campus, licensed by the Early Childhood Development Agency of Singapore (ECDA), provides specialized programs, including the Infant Programme for children aged 18 to 30 months and the CASA Programme for those between 2½ to 6 years. Conveniently located in central Singapore, the campus is easily accessible via public transport, welcoming prospective parents to visit and observe ongoing sessions. Montessori for Children invites families to explore the enriching learning environment and consider joining the Montessori family for a holistic educational journey.
- Location: 43, Newton Road, Singapore 307970
- Tel: 65 6256 3952
- Fax: 65 6250 0872
- Email: newton@montessori.edu.sg
The Broadrick Campus
Established in 1998, the Broadrick Road campus offers the Assistants to Infancy (18 - 30 months) and Casa dei Bambini (2 1/2 years - to pre Primary) programs. With six Casa dei Bambini environments designed for optimal child development, the campus provides various options for an 'Extended day' at school. Access general information about the Casa program and 'Extended day' sessions under 'Information Packages' on the website.
The Assistants to Infancy program (A to I) offers a vibrant developmental framework for 18 to 30-month preschoolers. For detailed information on the A to I program, as well as general details, fees, and schedules, refer to the information package available on the website. Located in the eastern part of Singapore, the campus is easily accessible by public transportation, with limited on-site parking and a school bus service provided.
- Location: 11, Broadrick Road, Singapore 439476
- Tel: 65 6345 0087
- Fax: 65 6345 7915
- Email: broadrick@montessori.edu.sg
Wharton Preschool
When it comes to preschool choices, opting for a Montessori school stands out as an excellent decision. Wharton Preschool prides itself on delivering top-notch Montessori Education, offering classes tailored to children's individual needs and abilities. This approach empowers them to explore and learn at their own pace, nurturing their intrinsic curiosity for knowledge. Recognised as one of the finest Montessori preschools in Singapore, Wharton Preschool is committed to providing an enriching educational experience for young learners.
- Location: Wharton @ Serangoon North, 15 Serangoon North Ave 5, #04-00, Popular Building Singapore 554360
- Tel: +65 6755 3218
- Location: Wharton @ East Coast, 791A Upper East Coast Road Singapore 466601
- Tel: +65 6636 3218
Lodestar Montessori Schools
Lodestar Montessori schools promote a welcoming attitude towards mistakes, cultivate a passion for learning, and advocate for community service. Aligned with Montessori's philosophy that each child possesses an inner guide for optimal development, Lodestar Montessori respects and supports this intrinsic potential. The schools prioritize nurturing the child's inner guide, assisting them in achieving self-regulation. Prospective visitors are invited to explore how Lodestar Montessori can collaborate to unlock the potential within each child and bring out their best.
Lodestar Montessori Preschool
Weekdays (08.30 – 15.30), 23 Jalan Teliti, Singapore 537319
- Email: contact@lodestarmontessori.com
- Landline: +65 6241 8985
- Mobile: +65 9880 1902
Lodestar Montessori School
Weekdays (08.30 – 16.00), 24 Jalan Selaseh, Singapore 808444
- Landline: +65 6241 8985
- Mobile: +65 9880 1902
- Email: contact@lodestarmontessori.com
House on the Hill
At House on the Hill, the commitment to the values and educational excellence of the Montessori method remains steadfast. The institution believes in providing each child with an open and stimulating environment supported by a curriculum emphasising experiential learning. Specially-trained Montessori educators play a crucial role in ensuring that our curriculum instils strong language and mathematical skills, preparing each child for their next step in local or international schools.
Distinguishing itself from Montessori pre-schools, House on the Hill offers an individualised curriculum, vertical learning, and 3-hour work cycle classes. School days are meticulously tailored, comprising Montessori work, Mandarin classes, creative sessions, and enjoyable experiences with nature. This unique approach enhances the overall development of each child, fostering a love for learning and preparing them for future academic endeavours
- Location: 33 Mount Sophia, Singapore 228481
- Telephone: 6337 4635
- Email: mountsophia@houseonthehill.com.sg
- Location: 396 Pasir Panjang Road #02-01, Singapore 118733
- Telephone: 6251 6451
- Email: info.pp@houseonthehill.com.sg
- Location: 22 Camden Park Singapore 299814
- Telephone: 6530 3955
- Email: hollandseclub@houseonthehill.com.sg
- Location: 2H Balmoral Crescent Singapore 259887
- Telephone: 6258 6061
- Email: balmoralcrescent@houseonthehill.com.sg
The Montessori Place of Learning
The Montessori Place of Learning, established in 1997, has been dedicated to nurturing children's social, emotional, and learning skills through the Montessori approach. Phonics, reading, drama, and Chinese programs are delivered engagingly, while life skills and sciences are introduced practically. Specialising in teaching children with slower learning abilities or those who are slightly autistic, the institution ensures that each student receives the best care, love, patience, and guidance, progressing through Montessori programs at their own pace.
Tailored programs are available to meet individual needs, whether enrolling in full-time or part-time child care. The institution boasts a highly experienced and professional staff, ensuring every child benefits from their expertise. The Montessori Place of Learning is guided by a mission to provide a caring and enriching childcare environment, develop lifelong relationships, offer a fun and challenging atmosphere, and provide superior support and services for local and international schools. This mission is carried out with honesty, trust, a passion for excellence, and the same love of learning instilled in their students.
- Location: 299 River Valley Road Singapore (238340)
- Telephone: (+65) 6887 0112
- Email: vicky@montessoriplace.com.sg
Sources: montessori.com, montessori.edu, amshq
Also read:Top secondary schools in Singapore 2017 based on PSLE COP 2016!