Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that affects how your body handles sugar. But the good news? You can take steps to manage it effectively and even prevent it. Small, steady changes to your lifestyle can make a big difference. Let’s look at some easy and practical ways to stay on top of your health.
What Is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes happens when your body doesn’t use insulin well or doesn’t make enough of it. Insulin helps sugar from food move into your cells for energy. When this process doesn’t work properly, sugar builds up in your blood.
Managing type 2 diabetes involves keeping your blood sugar levels within a healthy range. Prevention, on the other hand, focuses on making healthy choices before problems arise.
Eat Well to Stay in Control
What you eat is one of the most important factors in managing type 2 diabetes.
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Tips for Better Eating:
- Fill Your Plate Wisely: Try the plate method! Half your plate should be non-starchy vegetables like broccoli or spinach. One quarter should be lean protein like chicken or beans, and the last quarter should be healthy carbs like brown rice or whole grains.
- Focus on Whole Foods: Choose fresh fruits, veggies, whole grains, and lean meats. Avoid processed snacks and sugary foods whenever you can.
- Watch Your Portions: Knowing how much to eat is just as important as what you eat. Use tools like measuring cups or compare portions to everyday objects, like a deck of cards for protein.
- Stay Hydrated: Water is your best friend! Add lemon or mint for a bit of flavour if plain water feels boring.
Keep Moving to Manage Your Blood Sugar
Physical activity helps lower blood sugar by making your body use insulin better.
How to Get Started:
- Start Small: You don’t need to run a marathon! A brisk walk, light gardening, or even dancing counts as exercise.
- Aim for Consistency: Try to get at least 30 minutes of activity five days a week. You can break it into smaller chunks, like 10 minutes at a time.
- Build Strength: Strength training, like using resistance bands or lifting weights, is great for controlling type 2 diabetes.
Handle Stress to Stay Healthy
Stress can make managing type 2 diabetes harder. When you’re stressed, your body releases hormones that raise blood sugar.
Easy Stress-Relief Ideas:
- Take Deep Breaths: Spend a few minutes focusing on your breathing. It’s a quick way to relax.
- Enjoy a Hobby: Do something you love, whether it’s painting, reading, or gardening.
- Set Boundaries: Say no to things that overwhelm you and prioritise your well-being.
Sleep Matters
Getting enough sleep is vital for managing type 2 diabetes. Poor sleep can lead to higher blood sugar levels and make insulin less effective.
Tips for Better Sleep:
- Stick to a Routine: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
- Wind Down: Avoid screens before bed. Instead, read a book or listen to calming music.
- Make Your Room Comfortable: Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet for better sleep.
Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol
Smoking increases your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, while alcohol can affect blood sugar levels.
What You Can Do:
- Stop Smoking: Talk to your doctor about ways to quit. Support groups and medication can help.
- Drink Wisely: If you drink, stick to one drink per day for women or two for men. Pair it with food to avoid blood sugar dips.
Take Small Steps for Big Changes
Managing and preventing type 2 diabetes doesn’t mean overhauling your life overnight. Start with one or two changes, like swapping sugary drinks for water or adding a short walk to your day. Every step you take brings you closer to better health.
If you’re ever unsure about what’s best for you, talk to your healthcare provider. They’re there to help you create a plan that works for your lifestyle.
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