Teething is a significant milestone in your baby’s development, often marked by drooling, irritability, and the appearance of those first tiny teeth. As exciting as it may be to see your child’s first tooth, teething can also be a challenging time for both parents and their little ones. Understanding the teething process and knowing how to soothe your baby can make this phase easier for everyone.
What is Teething?
Teething refers to the process where your baby’s first teeth, known as primary or baby teeth, start to emerge through the gums. This typically begins around six months of age, though it can start as early as three months or as late as twelve months. The lower front teeth (central incisors) are usually the first to appear, followed by the upper front teeth.
While teething is a natural part of growing up, it can cause discomfort and sometimes pain for your baby. Common signs of teething include drooling, chewing on objects, irritability, and swollen gums. Some babies may also experience a slight rise in temperature, though this is not the same as a fever.
Recognising the Signs of Teething
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As a parent, it’s essential to recognise the signs of teething to provide comfort and care for your baby. Here are some common indicators that your baby may be teething:
1. Increased Drooling
One of the first signs of teething is increased drooling. You may notice your baby’s clothes are frequently damp, or they have a rash around their mouth and chin from the excess saliva.
2. Chewing on Objects
Babies experiencing this milestone often have a strong urge to chew on anything they can get their hands on. This helps relieve the pressure they feel from the teeth pushing through the gums.
3. Irritability and Fussiness
The discomfort of teething can make your baby irritable and fussy. You might notice they are more restless and harder to soothe, especially during the night.
4. Swollen or Tender Gums
Your baby’s gums may appear red and swollen, especially in the area where the tooth is about to emerge. Gently rubbing your baby’s gums with a clean finger can help soothe this discomfort.
5. Changes in Eating and Sleeping Patterns
Teething can disrupt your baby’s usual eating and sleeping patterns. They may refuse to eat or wake up more frequently during the night due to the discomfort.
How to Soothe a Teething Baby
Teething can be a trying time, but there are several ways you can help soothe your baby’s discomfort:
1. Offer a Teething Toy
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These toys are designed to be chewed on, which can help relieve the pressure on your baby’s gums. Look for toys that are made of safe, non-toxic materials and are easy for your baby to hold.
2. Use a Cold Washcloth
A cold washcloth can provide soothing relief for sore gums. Simply wet a clean washcloth, place it in the refrigerator for a few minutes, and then let your baby chew on it. The cold helps numb the gums and reduce swelling.
3. Massage Your Baby’s Gums
Gently massaging your baby’s gums with a clean finger can help ease the discomfort. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before doing this to avoid introducing any bacteria into your baby’s mouth.
4. Offer Cold Foods
If your baby has started eating solid foods, you can offer them cold foods like applesauce or yoghurt. The cold temperature can help soothe their gums while providing some nourishment.
5. Provide Extra Comfort
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Teething can make your baby more clingy and in need of extra comfort. Holding, cuddling, and rocking your baby can provide the reassurance they need during this uncomfortable time.
Myths and Facts About Teething
Teething is surrounded by many myths and misconceptions. Let’s debunk some of the common myths:
1. It Causes High Fevers
While teething can cause a slight increase in temperature, it does not cause high fevers. If your baby has a high fever, it’s important to seek medical attention as it could be a sign of an infection.
2. It Causes Diarrhoea
There is no scientific evidence linking teething to diarrhoea. If your baby experiences diarrhoea, it’s essential to consider other causes and consult a doctor if necessary.
3. Amber Teething Necklaces are Effective
There is no scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of amber teething necklaces. In fact, they can pose a choking hazard and are not recommended by health professionals.
When to Consult a Doctor
While teething is a normal part of your baby’s development, there are times when you should consult a doctor:
1. High Fever
If your baby develops a fever higher than 38°C (100.4°F) during teething, it’s essential to consult a doctor. While a slight rise in temperature is normal, a high fever could indicate an infection or another issue.
2. Diarrhoea or Vomiting
Teething does not typically cause diarrhoea or vomiting. If your baby experiences these symptoms, it’s best to seek medical advice to rule out any other health concerns.
3. Excessive Irritability
If your baby is excessively irritable and nothing seems to soothe them, it’s a good idea to consult a doctor. This could be a sign of an underlying issue that needs attention.
4. Refusal to Eat
While it’s common for teething babies to eat less, a complete refusal to eat for an extended period could lead to dehydration and other issues. If your baby consistently refuses to eat, consult a doctor for advice.
When Will Teething End?
Teething is a gradual process that continues until your baby has a full set of primary teeth, usually by the age of three. Most babies will have their first tooth by six months, and by the time they are two to three years old, they will have around 20 teeth. This process can vary from child to child, with some experiencing more discomfort than others.
Final Thoughts
Teething is a challenging but natural part of your baby’s development. By recognising the signs and providing soothing relief, you can help your baby through this uncomfortable time. Remember, every baby is different, and what works for one might not work for another. If you have concerns or if your baby is experiencing severe discomfort, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for advice. Understanding this milestone and being prepared can make this phase easier for both you and your baby.
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