Singapore witnessed a disheartening surge in the number of suicides reported in 2022, reaching the highest figure in over two decades. According to the Samaritans of Singapore (SOS), a non-profit suicide prevention centre, a total of 476 suicides occurred last year, reflecting a concerning increase of 25.9 per cent compared to 2021.
Disturbingly, this rise in suicides affected various age groups, with youths and the elderly being particularly vulnerable. These alarming statistics highlight the urgent need for collective action to address the underlying causes and enhance mental health support in the nation.
Causes and Demographics
SOS identified key factors associated with the surge in suicides. Individuals seeking assistance frequently reported family problems, employment and financial difficulties, and romantic relationship issues.
Disturbingly, suicide remained the leading cause of death for youths aged 10 to 29 for the fourth consecutive year, with approximately one-third of deaths in this age group resulting from suicide.
The elderly, specifically those aged between 70 and 79, experienced a staggering 60 per cent increase in suicide rates compared to the previous year. SOS reported that medical problems, family difficulties, and loneliness were the primary concerns among this demographic.
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Gender Disparities
Of the 476 reported suicide deaths in 2022, 317 were men, and the remaining 159 were women. This aligns with global trends where male suicide deaths consistently outnumber female suicide deaths.
Experts attribute this disparity to factors such as societal expectations and the stigma surrounding mental health. Recognising the need to address this issue, SOS emphasises the importance of eliminating mental health stigma and encouraging open conversations about seeking help.
The Call for Action
Dr Jared Ng, a senior consultant and medical director at Connections MindHealth, expressed profound sadness over the unprecedented rise in suicide numbers. He stressed the need for increased vigilance regarding pressing mental health issues, such as social isolation and loneliness.
Efforts must be focused on early detection and cultivating a culture of seeking help and supporting one another. SOS witnessed a 27 per cent increase in utilising its 24-hour hotline and CareText service, indicating a greater demand for mental health support.
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Moving Forward
To tackle this urgent crisis, Singapore must prioritise improving access to mental health support and equipping first responders with the necessary knowledge and skills to identify at-risk individuals and connect them with appropriate care.
SOS remains committed to taking proactive measures to address the rising suicide numbers and provide support to those in need. They advocate for an ecosystem of care where everyone feels valued, supported, and empowered to seek help when necessary.
Conclusion
The alarming increase in suicide cases in Singapore demands immediate attention. Parents, educators, healthcare professionals, and community workers must collaborate to prevent further tragedies and form a robust safety net. By promoting mental health literacy and guiding individuals in seeking help, Singapore can work towards a future where every life is cherished and supported.
If someone you know or love is in need of help, Samaritans of Singapore is available to provide a safe space. They offer confidential support through various channels:
- 24/7 hotline: 1767
- 24/7 CareText: 1767
- WhatsApp CareMail: 9151 1767
- Email: pat@sos.org.sg
In situations of immediate harm, encourage them to call emergency medical services at 995 or visit the nearest A&E. Remember, they are not alone – help is just a call away.