Two numbers to start with, because they explain a lot about how orthodontics goes in Singapore families.
“Do you brush your toddler’s teeth regularly?”: 86% yes (4,657 votes)
“Have you taken your child to the dentist?”: 61% no (1,863 votes)
Diligent at home, absent at the clinic. The first dental visit should be by the first birthday, or within six months of the first tooth, years earlier than most families go.
That’s relevant for braces because the orthodontic questions get answered at dental visits, and the best window for the first assessment is earlier than most parents expect.
When to have them looked at
- First orthodontic assessment at around age 7. Not to fit anything. By then the first permanent molars and front teeth are through, and a specialist can see how the bite and jaws are developing.
- Most treatment begins between 11 and 14, once most permanent teeth are in and while the jaw is still growing, which makes the work easier.
- Early (interceptive) treatment at 7 to 10 is for specific problems only: a crossbite, severe crowding, a jaw discrepancy, thumb-sucking effects, or front teeth protruding far enough to be at real risk of being knocked out. It isn’t standard, and if a clinic recommends it for every child, get a second opinion.
- Adults can be treated too. Age isn’t the barrier it’s assumed to be.
In Singapore, primary school children are seen through the School Dental Service, which can refer on. Otherwise a general dentist will refer you to an orthodontist.
The options
|
| Type |
Trade-offs |
| Metal brackets |
Least expensive, handles the widest range of cases, most durable. Visible. |
| Ceramic brackets |
Tooth-coloured and much less obvious. More expensive, more fragile, can stain with curry, coffee and dark sauces, a real consideration here. |
| Lingual (behind the teeth) |
Invisible from the front. Expensive, harder to clean, and takes longer to get used to speaking with. |
| Clear aligners |
Removable, easy to clean, no food restrictions. But they only work if worn 20 to 22 hours a day, every day, which is a large ask of a teenager, and they can’t correct every case. |
One thing to keep in mind: the right appliance depends on the case, not the preference. If a clinic offers aligners for a complex bite problem because the teenager prefers them, ask specifically whether that appliance can achieve the result.
What it costs
- MediSave doesn’t cover orthodontic treatment. It’s classified as non-essential, and this surprises a great many families who have budgeted assuming otherwise. Check your own insurance separately. Most don’t cover it either.
- Get the full quote in writing, covering the whole course: the appliance, all adjustment visits, X-rays and records, any extractions, and the retainers.
- Ask what happens if a bracket breaks or a retainer is lost, and what those cost. They’ll be lost.
- Ask how long and what the payment schedule is. Most treatment runs 18 months to 3 years.
- An orthodontist is a specialist with additional postgraduate training beyond dentistry. General dentists may also offer braces. Ask which you’re seeing.
Fake braces
Fake or fashion braces, sold cheaply online and in street markets across the region as an accessory, have killed people.
The wires and brackets are unregulated metal, often containing lead. They aren’t fitted by anyone qualified, they can cause severe infection, and loose components have caused choking deaths in the region.
They’re worn as a status symbol precisely because real braces are expensive. If your teenager is asking for braces mainly for appearance, that’s a conversation to have openly instead of leaving them to find their own solution.
Living with them
The first week
Aching for three to five days after fitting and after each adjustment. Paracetamol or ibuprofen, soft food, and orthodontic wax over any bracket that’s rubbing. Mouth ulcers in the first fortnight are normal and settle as the cheeks toughen.
Cleaning
This is where treatment succeeds or fails. Food trapped around brackets causes decay and permanent white marks on the teeth, visible for life once the braces come off.
- Brush after every meal, not twice a day. A travel brush in the school bag.
- Interdental brushes for around each bracket.
- Fluoride toothpaste, and a fluoride mouthwash if advised.
- Keep the six-monthly dental check-ups going alongside the orthodontist. They aren’t the same appointment.
Food to avoid
Hard sweets, ice, nuts, popcorn kernels, chewing gum, sticky sweets. Cut apples, corn and anything you’d bite into with the front teeth. Most emergency visits come from one of these.
The part everyone underestimates
Retainers aren’t the end of treatment. They’re the rest of it.
Teeth move for life, and they move back towards where they started. The overwhelming majority of relapse cases are people who stopped wearing their retainer. Expect nightly wear indefinitely, tapering only if the orthodontist says so. And budget for replacements, because they get lost and thrown away in napkins.
Tell your teenager this at the start. Discovering it after two years of braces feels like a betrayal.
Frequently asked questions
At what age should my child see an orthodontist?
Around 7 for a first assessment, not to fit anything, but because the first permanent molars and front teeth are through and a specialist can see how the bite and jaws are developing. Most actual treatment starts between 11 and 14, while the jaw is still growing.
Does MediSave cover braces in Singapore?
No. Orthodontic treatment is classified as non-essential and isn’t MediSave claimable, which surprises many families. Most private insurance doesn’t cover it either. Check yours separately.
Are clear aligners as good as braces?
For some cases, yes. But they only work if worn 20 to 22 hours a day, every day, which is a significant ask of a teenager, and they can’t correct every problem. If a clinic offers aligners for a complex case because your child prefers them, ask directly whether that appliance can achieve the intended result.
What can’t you eat with braces?
Hard sweets, ice, nuts, popcorn kernels, chewing gum and sticky sweets. Cut apples and corn rather than biting into them. Most emergency appointments come from one of these. Ceramic brackets also stain with curry, coffee and dark sauces.
How long do you have to wear a retainer?
Indefinitely, in practice: usually nightly, tapering only if the orthodontist advises it. Teeth keep moving for life and drift back towards their original positions, and almost all relapse happens in people who stopped wearing retainers. Tell your child this before treatment starts, not after.
Are fake braces dangerous?
Yes, seriously so. Fashion braces sold cheaply online and in street markets use unregulated metal, are fitted by no one qualified, and have caused severe infections and choking deaths in the region. If your teenager wants braces mainly for appearance, that’s something to discuss openly instead of leaving them to find their own answer.
Do braces hurt?
Aching for three to five days after fitting and after each adjustment, manageable with paracetamol or ibuprofen and soft food. Mouth ulcers in the first fortnight are normal; orthodontic wax over a rubbing bracket helps.
The main points
First orthodontic look at 7, most treatment at 11 to 14. Take them to a dentist long before that: 61% of readers never have.
MediSave doesn’t cover it. Get the whole course quoted in writing, retainers included.
Brushing after every meal is what prevents permanent white marks. And the retainer isn’t the end of treatment: it’s the rest of it, more or less for life.
Read next
This article is general information and not a substitute for professional advice. Treatment decisions should be made with a qualified dentist or orthodontist.