Monkeypox In Pregnancy: How Big A Risk?

Mums-to-be, here's what you should know to protect yourself and your unborn baby from monkeypox.

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There are a lot of unknowns with monkeypox. The symptoms and risks tend to be pretty ambiguous at the onset. One group that could be vulnerable to this infectious disease are pregnant women. However, there’s not a lot that is concretely known about monkeypox in pregnancy.

This blog will give you all the information about monkeypox in pregnancy. With the severity of monkeypox right now, don’t delay with anything else and start reading. 

What Is Monkeypox

Monkeypox is a virus that’s been around for centuries. It was first discovered in monkeys but can also be found in rodents, prairie dogs, and humans.

The virus was first described by scientists in 1958 as a new type of poxvirus. The name “monkeypox” comes from the fact that it was originally found in monkeys.

The disease comes from the pustules that appear on people infected with monkeypox. These pustules look like those caused by smallpox, which is much more dangerous than monkeypox and can cause blindness or even death if not treated appropriately.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), monkeypox can spread to anyone through close, personal, often skin-to-skin contact, including direct contact with monkeypox rash, scabs, or body fluids from a person with monkeypox, touching objects, fabrics (clothing, bedding, or towels), and surfaces that have been used by someone with monkeypox and contact with respiratory secretions

Symptoms of the disease include fever, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. As the illness progresses, symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes, rash and hair loss may develop.

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Image Source: iStock

Monkeypox in Pregnancy

This infection is uncommon. There’s not much known about the possible risks of the infection of monkeypox in pregnancy.

Caretakers should be careful not to touch areas of skin that could be infected with the virus or have broken out with a rash. They should also avoid contact with bodily fluids or secretions from sick people who have had monkeypox symptoms.

If you’re pregnant and have been exposed to someone with monkeypox, call your doctor immediately so they can determine if you need treatment or testing. It’s important to get treatment right away, so you don’t pass the disease on to your unborn baby!

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​​Can Monkey Pox Affect Pregnancy

You might wonder if monkeypox could affect your baby in the early stages of pregnancy.

The answer is yes and no. Monkeypox is a virus that affects both humans and animals. It can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or bodily fluids. This means that if you were exposed to the virus while pregnant, it could also be passed on to your unborn baby.

But don’t worry. Monkeypox is rare in humans, and there are very few cases in which it has been documented as affecting pregnancy.

Symptoms of Monkeypox in Pregnancy

It is important to know that there are no specific tests for monkeypox. Diagnosis can be made based on the clinical presentation of symptoms and finding characteristic lesions at the site of infection. 

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Women should be especially cautious about contracting monkeypox in pregnancy since it is much more likely to result in severe illness in pregnant women than in non-pregnant women.

A pregnant woman with monkeypox may have:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Body aches and pains
  • Rash on the trunk of the body or face (but not on the palms)

Mild symptoms that go away without treatment or make a woman feel better without treatment are typical. But if you have any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your doctor right away:

  • Severe rash that spreads to other parts of the body (the hands, for example)
  • High fever that lasts more than three days in a row

Treatment for Monkeypox in Pregnancy

Pregnant women must avoid contact with all animals, including rodents and monkeys because they can transmit the virus to humans. It’s also best to avoid spending time in places with animals, such as pet stores and animal shelters.

If you’re an expectant mum exposed to monkeypox or think they may have been exposed to monkeypox, call your doctor immediately. You should avoid going to work, school, or public places until they are no longer infectious.

With monkeypox in pregnancy, women who are infected should take the same precautions as anyone else who has been exposed to monkeypox: cover their mouth if they cough or sneeze; wash their hands often with soap and water; avoid sharing food or drinks, and stay home from work or school until they are no longer infectious (21 days after the onset of symptoms).

How Does Monkeypox Affect Foetus

It’s believed that monkeypox causes birth defects if you contract it while pregnant. But the truth is: no one knows for sure because there are so few cases of monkeypox affecting pregnant women that scientists don’t have enough data to make any concrete conclusions yet!

Pregnant mum worried about monkeypox

Can Monkeypox Affect Babies

Yes, monkeypox can affect babies.

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Monkeypox is a rare viral illness that is similar to smallpox. It’s caused by a monkeypox virus and can cause severe illness in people of all ages. But it’s most severe in infants and young children, who are at the greatest risk for complications and death from the disease.

Monkeypox symptoms in babies include:

  • fever
  • a flat face rash that starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body
  • red bumps with fluid-filled blisters that form on the hands, arms, legs, feet and face
  • swollen lymph nodes (the glands under your neck) in your groin area or armpits
  • eye pain

If you think your baby has monkeypox, call her paediatrician right away.

READ MORE:

What We Should Know About Monkeypox: Symptoms, Causes and How to Prevent It

Monkeypox Disease In Singapore: Here’s All You Need To Know About This Rare Disease

What is monkeypox: Everything you need to know about this rare disease

Monkeypox and Breastfeeding

If you’re breastfeeding and have been exposed to monkeypox, some things can help protect your baby:
Ensure that everyone touching your baby has washed their hands thoroughly with soap and water. If they don’t have access to soap and water, they should use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser instead.
Avoid using other people’s breast pumps or bottles if possible. If you do need to use one, make sure it is thoroughly cleaned before feeding your baby.
Don’t share towels or linens with other people.

How to Build Immunity to Monkeypox in Pregnancy

When you’re pregnant, your body works on many different levels. You’re creating a new life and managing that process, which means you have to be extra careful about what you eat, drink, and do.
The same goes for building immunity to monkeypox in pregnancy: you want to be careful about how you go about it. The best way to build immunity to monkeypox in pregnancy is to start early and ensure that you don’t overdo it.

Here are some tips for building immunity to monkeypox in pregnancy:

Don’t try anything new or unfamiliar during pregnancy. This includes new foods and drinks or activities like exercise or yoga. Remember that your body is working hard on its own—you don’t want to add anything else into the mix that could hurt it or hinder its progress.
Start slow. If this is something you’ve never done before, start small and work up from there over time as your body becomes more accustomed to the activity or substance introduced into it through your diet or lifestyle choices (like eating more fruits/vegetables).
Make sure that any supplements or medications used during this period are prescribed by a medical professional who knows what they’re doing so they can advise on what dosage is safe during pregnancy.

Image Source: iStock

Here at theAsianparent Singapore, it’s important for us to give information that is correct, significant, and timely. But this doesn’t serve as an alternative for medical advice or medical treatment. theAsianparent Singapore is not responsible for those that would choose to drink medicines based on information from our website. If you have any doubts, we recommend consulting your doctor for clearer information.

Written by

Pheona Ilagan