Man flu – we’ve all heard about it, haven’t we? The idea that men react more dramatically to colds and flu has been the subject of many jokes. But is there more to man flu than meets the eye? Interestingly, there are real differences in how men and women deal with illness, and some of them might just surprise you.
What Exactly Is Man Flu?
Man flu is often used to describe a man’s tendency to exaggerate minor illnesses like a cold. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, it refers to “an illness such as a cold that is not serious but treated as if it is more serious.” But while we often laugh it off, science suggests there could be something behind this behaviour.
Do Men Actually Suffer More?
Yes, men may indeed have a tougher time when they’re sick, and it’s not just because they’re more vocal about it. Studies show that men often experience more severe infections than women. Take the COVID-19 pandemic, for example. Men were more likely to be hospitalised and had higher death rates compared to women. The same was true during the 1918 flu pandemic.
Image from iStock
Now, some of this is linked to behaviour. Men are generally less cautious about preventing illness – they’re less likely to wash their hands or wear masks. They also engage more in unhealthy habits, like smoking or drinking alcohol, and they’re more reluctant to seek medical advice when they do get sick. All of this can make their symptoms worse.
Biology Plays a Role Too
The differences in how men and women respond to illness go beyond behaviour. Research has shown that men’s immune systems may be naturally weaker. Hormones like testosterone, for instance, can reduce how well the immune system fights off infections. Meanwhile, women’s immune systems, which are boosted by oestrogen, tend to kick into gear faster and more effectively.
There’s also a genetic factor. Women have two X chromosomes, while men only have one. Many immune system-related genes are found on the X chromosome, meaning women get a biological advantage in fighting off illness.
But Do Women Feel Worse?
Oddly enough, even though men may be more severely affected, it’s women who often report feeling worse when they’re ill. That’s because a stronger immune response in women can lead to more symptoms. Things like fever, fatigue, and congestion aren’t caused by the virus itself but by the body’s immune system responding to the infection.
So, while women’s immune systems might be quicker to react, that heightened response can make them feel more miserable during milder illnesses.
Is Man Flu Real?
In the end, is man flu a myth or is there some truth behind it? While the term itself might be a bit of a joke, the differences in how men and women experience illness are real. Men may not always be exaggerating. Their immune systems might actually be struggling more when they’re sick.
That said, no one enjoys being ill. Whether it’s man flu or just the common cold, it’s no fun for anyone. So, instead of rolling your eyes the next time someone complains about being under the weather, it might be worth encouraging them to see a doctor.
After all, sickness affects us all – man flu or not!
ALSO READ:
6 OTC Fever Medicines for Kids that are Best For Relieving Fever and Flu