After giving birth, many women find themselves with a surprising lack of breast milk. This condition is known as hypogalactia. It's caused by the mammary glands failing to produce the amounts of milk required for breastfeeding.
If you're expecting, read along and learn more about this condition.
What Is Hypogalactia?
Hypogalactia is a condition where the body doesn't make enough milk. It is commonly associated with an insufficient supply of breast milk or faulty production.
Usually, sucking is responsible for making the body produce more milk during lactation. If the baby isn't getting enough milk, the body tries to get more nutrients from other places. This makes it harder for the baby to get milk and can also cause problems for the mother.
What Are the Symptoms of Hypogalactia?
Nursing mothers who suffer from hypogalactia, or insufficient milk supply, often feel frustrated. They also feel helpless. Although there are many different causes of hypogalactia, the symptoms are often similar.
Nursing mothers may find their baby is nursing more than usual yet still seems hungry. They may also notice that their baby is losing weight, has fewer wet diapers, or is irritable and fussy. In some cases, mothers may experience engorgement. There could also be pain and swelling in their breasts.
If you are concerned that you may have hypogalactia, talk to your healthcare provider. With proper care and support, many mothers go on to breastfeed their babies.
Breast Milk Not Coming in After 2 Weeks
After a baby is born, it takes a few days for the mother's milk to come in. The first milk to come out is called colostrum, and it is thick and yellow. It is full of immunity factors and nutrients. They help the baby fight infection and promote proper growth.
After a few days, the milk changes to a thinner, whiter consistency. This milk has lower fat levels than colostrum, but it is packed with nutrients and antibodies.
Breast milk is the perfect food for a newborn. It is easy to digest and contains all the nutrients a baby needs to grow and develop.
In most cases, breast milk will start to flow within a few days after birth. But, some mothers may not experience this "let-down" reflex until after two weeks.
What Causes Hypogalactia?
There is no single cause of hypogalactia. Several factors can contribute to the condition. First, many mothers experience a drop in milk production during the early weeks postpartum. It is due to:
-
Hormonal Imbalances
Milk production decreases when a mother's body does not produce enough hormones. These are necessary for lactation. It can be due to various factors including stress, illness, certain medications, and changes in diet or exercise routine. In some cases, medication can resolve hormonal imbalances. Lifestyle changes can also help.
-
Insufficient Breast Stimulation
Among the potential causes of hypogalactia, insufficient breast stimulation is one of the most common. When a mother does not breastfeed or pump enough, her body may produce less milk.
It can be due to many factors, including work demands, lack of support, and simple fatigue. Sometimes, mothers may not be aware that they need to breastfeed or pump more often.
As a result, their milk production may suffer. If you are concerned about not producing enough milk, speak to a healthcare professional. They can help you develop a plan. They can increase your milk production and ensure your baby gets the nutrition they need.
-
Stress
There are many potential causes of hypogalactia. Stress is often a major contributing factor. When a mother is under stress, her body releases the hormone cortisol which can suppress milk production. Also, stress can lead to poor sleep and interfere with milk production. To maximise milk production, mothers need to find ways to reduce stress levels.
-
Poor Nutrition
Mother's milk is nutritious and balances fats. Also, proteins and carbohydrates support a baby's growth and development. But, if a mother is not eating a well-balanced diet, her milk may not contain all the nutrients her baby needs.
Also, certain medical conditions can cause poor nutrition. These include including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. If a mother is not getting enough calories or nutrients, she may not be able to produce enough milk to meet her baby's needs.
As a result, poor nutrition can be a significant cause of hypogalactia.
-
Medications
Often, hypogalactia is an effect of medications that the mother is taking. Common offenders include antihistamines, some types of antidepressants, and certain blood pressure medications. If a mother thinks her medication is making her have less milk, she should talk to her doctor and discuss other possible medications.
With proper treatment, most mothers can successfully breastfeed their babies.
-
History of Breast Surgery
One often overlooked cause of hypogalactia is a history of breast surgery. Breast surgery removes part or all the milk ducts and can disrupt the normal hormone balance. It also prevents the breasts from producing enough milk.
Thus, any woman considering breast surgery should be aware of the potential risks. You need to consult your doctor and ensure that you can still breastfeed after the procedure.
-
Previous Breast Trauma
Breast trauma can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or even surgery. With damaged breasts, the cells that produce milk can be destroyed. resulting in reduced milk production. In some cases, previous breast trauma can also lead to changes in hormone levels. It can further inhibit milk production.
-
Genetics
In some women, the genes that control milk production are not as active as in other women. As a result, they may produce less milk, even nursing frequently.
Can You Breastfeed with Hypogalactia?
Hypogalactia, also known as low milk supply, is a condition in which a breastfeeding mother produces an insufficient amount of breast milk to meet her baby's needs. This can lead to concerns and questions about whether breastfeeding is still possible.
While hypogalactia can present challenges, it does not necessarily mean that breastfeeding is impossible. With the right support, strategies, and guidance, many mothers with hypogalactia can still breastfeed their babies successfully.
How Is Hypogalactia Treated?
Hypogalactia means insufficient milk supply. It's a common problem among nursing mothers. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, but there are a variety of treatments that can help increase milk production.
Many mothers find that increasing the frequency helps to stimulate milk production. The duration of nursing sessions also helps. Additionally, a breast pump after nursing can help empty the breasts. It signals the body to produce more milk.
In some cases, herbal supplements such as fenugreek or blessed thistle may be recommended. It's to help increase milk production. With proper treatment, most mothers can successfully overcome hypogalactia and provide their babies with the necessary milk.
Are There Any Risks Associated With Hypogalactia?
- Engorgement
- Mastitis
- Breast infection
- Intense emotional stress
- Anxiety
- Poor weight gain
- Dehydration
- Jaundice
Tips for Breastfeeding Mums With Low Milk Supply
- Nurse frequently and for as long as your baby wants. The more you nurse, the more milk you will produce.
- Try different positions in nursing. Some positions allow the baby to latch on more effectively. Doing so can stimulate milk production better than others.
- Use a breast pump to express milk after feedings. It will not only help increase your milk supply, but it will also help prevent engorgement. It encourages your baby to latch on more effectively.
- Drink plenty of fluids and eat a healthy diet. Proper hydration and nutrition are essential for all mothers. But they are essential for those who are breastfeeding.
- Seek support from a lactation consultant or other breastfeeding expert. Sometimes, getting your milk supply going strong takes a little guidance!
Here at theAsianparent Singapore, it's important for us to give information that is correct, significant, and timely. But this doesn't serve as an alternative for medical advice or medical treatment. theAsianparent Singapore is not responsible for those that would choose to drink medicines based on information from our website. If you have any doubts, we recommend consulting your doctor for clearer information.