Discovering a lump in your breast can be a worrying experience, but it’s important to know that not all lumps are cancerous. In Singapore, breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women, making early detection and prompt action critical. Whether the lump is benign or something more serious, knowing what steps to take can make all the difference.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through what to do if you find a lump, how to perform self-examinations, and where to seek medical help for breast cancer Singapore. Stay informed, stay proactive, and take charge of your health.
Table of Contents
How to do a Self-Examination
What to Do and Where to Seek Help If You Find a Lump in Your Breast
Finding a lump in your breast can be alarming, but it’s essential to remain calm. Many breast lumps are benign and may be caused by conditions like cysts, fibroadenomas, or hormonal changes. However, because breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Singapore, it’s important to take action. Early detection can dramatically increase treatment success, so don’t delay seeking help.
Begin by performing a thorough self-examination. Gently feel around the area where the lump was discovered, checking for other changes such as:
- Unusual thickening of breast tissue
- Changes in breast size, shape, or symmetry
- Skin dimpling or puckering
- Nipple discharge or inversion
- Redness or swelling
While self-examinations are a useful first step, they shouldn’t replace regular clinical screenings, especially if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors.
Scheduling a Doctor’s Visit and Getting Screened
After discovering a lump, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. In Singapore, you can visit your General Practitioner (GP) or a polyclinic to discuss your symptoms. They may refer you to a specialist for further testing. Early consultation is crucial as breast cancer detected at earlier stages is more treatable.
If your doctor deems it necessary, you may be referred for a breast screening. Singapore offers several options for breast cancer screening:
- Mammogram: A mammogram is the most common and effective screening tool for detecting breast cancer early. Women aged 40 and above are encouraged to undergo regular mammograms, with subsidies available through Singapore’s BreastScreen Singapore (BSS) program.
- Ultrasound: In some cases, an ultrasound may be used alongside a mammogram to further investigate the lump, especially for women with dense breast tissue.
- Biopsy: If the lump looks suspicious, your doctor may recommend a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is removed and tested for cancer cells.
Once the screening is complete, your doctor will review the results with you. If the lump is benign, your doctor may suggest monitoring it over time. If the tests suggest malignancy, you will be referred to a breast cancer specialist for further evaluation and treatment planning.
Where to Seek Help for Breast Cancer Singapore
Public Hospitals and Breast Clinics: Singapore has a robust healthcare system with public hospitals that specialize in breast health and cancer treatment. Major hospitals such as:
- National University Hospital (NUH)
- Singapore General Hospital (SGH)
- Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH)
offer comprehensive breast cancer services, from screening to surgery and post-treatment care. These hospitals have dedicated breast clinics with experienced specialists.
Private Healthcare Providers: There are also numerous private hospitals and clinics across Singapore offering personalized breast cancer care. For those who prefer private care, institutions such as Mount Elizabeth Hospital and Parkway Cancer Centre provide specialized cancer treatments, including advanced options like targeted therapy.
Support Networks and Resources: In addition to medical care, various support networks in Singapore can offer guidance, information, and emotional support:
- Breast Cancer Foundation (BCF): Provides educational resources, counseling services, and a community of survivors and supporters.
- Singapore Cancer Society (SCS): Offers free screenings, financial aid for treatment, and a wide range of patient support services.
Preventive Measures to Take
Even if the lump turns out to be benign, it’s essential to take preventive steps for breast health, especially given the breast cancer prevalence in Singapore. Consider the following:
- Regular screenings: Women aged 40 and above should schedule routine mammograms every one to two years. The BreastScreen Singapore (BSS) program offers affordable screening services at various polyclinics and partner clinics.
- Healthy lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and limit alcohol consumption to reduce your risk of breast cancer.
- Family history: If you have a family history of breast cancer, consult a genetic counselor to assess your risk and explore options like earlier or more frequent screenings.
What to Do and Where to Seek Help If You Find a Lump in Your Breast
While discovering a lump in your breast can be unsettling, taking quick and informed action is the best way to protect your health. With early detection, breast cancer is highly treatable, and Singapore offers extensive resources—from screenings to emotional support. Stay vigilant with self-examinations and regular screenings to ensure you are taking the best care of your breast health.