Baby With Balanitis: What You Should Know

Balanitis is a condition affecting the male genitalia. Learn how to prevent your little boy from having this.

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Have you heard about balanitis in a baby? If this is one of your concerns as a parent, read this article that deeps dive into what you must learn about it.

What Is Balanitis?

Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans, or head, of the penis. The condition can be painful and uncomfortable. In some cases, it may lead to difficulty urinating or sexual intercourse. 

Balanitis is usually caused by poor hygiene or a buildup of smegma, a white, cheese-like substance that can accumulate under the foreskin. The condition is also associated with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes. 

Can Babies Get Balanitis?

Yes, balanitis in a baby is possible.

Babies are not immune to this condition, which is an inflammation of the glans penis. It's caused by an imbalance of bacteria or yeast on the skin. 

What Are the Symptoms of Balanitis in Children?

Balanitis is a condition that affects the male genitalia, including the foreskin and glans penis. The symptoms of balanitis in children are similar to those experienced by adults. These symptoms include:

  • Redness

The most common symptom of balanitis in children is redness around the tip of their foreskin. If you notice this symptom, you must bring your child to a doctor as soon as possible.

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The doctor will examine your child’s foreskin and may perform a swab test for bacteria or yeast. It can help determine the cause of balanitis in children.

Crying baby boy with his Dad

  • Swelling

Swelling is one of the most common symptoms of balanitis in children. The swelling may be mild, but it can also be severe. The swelling is usually accompanied by redness and pain. Whenever you notice an unusual growth or swelling on your child's genitals, bring it to your doctor's attention.

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Swelling can occur in a variety of ways:

    • An inflammatory reaction to an infection or irritation that causes the area to swell
    • The result of an injury or trauma (either from blunt force trauma or from an object piercing the area)
    • The result of an allergic reaction to something in the environment or medication
  • Painful Urination

Painful urination is one of the most common symptoms of balanitis in children. The pain might be mild or severe and can last for a short or extended period. Most parents notice this symptom when their child urinates or attempts to urinate and cry or scream each time they try.

  • Rashes

Rashes are a common symptom of balanitis in children. In some cases, the rash may accompany fever and other symptoms. Not all rashes are caused by balanitis in a baby, so parents must consult a doctor if they suspect their child has developed a rash.

Doctors often diagnose balanitis by taking a medical history, performing a physical examination and possibly doing laboratory tests. Your doctor may also recommend an imaging test such as an ultrasound or MRI scan if he suspects an underlying cause for your child's symptoms.

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What Causes Balanitis in Toddlers?

There are several common causes of balanitis, including:

Poor Hygiene

The cause of balanitis in a baby is often poor hygiene, including not washing the genitals regularly or not drying them properly after washing. It causes bacteria to grow on the skin, which leads to irritation and inflammation.

Diaper Rash

Diaper rash is one of the most common skin conditions in babies. It can also affect older children and adults who wear diapers or use pads for long periods. Diaper rash occurs when moisture from urine and stool sits on the skin for too long.

Diaper rash can be uncomfortable for your child, but it's not harmful. Usually, the rash gets better on its own with proper treatment and care.

You can do several things at home to prevent diaper rash from developing. 

  • First, change your child's diaper at least every 2 hours. 
  • Second, ensure that the area around the genitals is completely dry after washing it with warm water. 
  • Third, use a non-perfumed soap on your child's bottom when changing their diaper. 
  • Finally, avoid using scented wipes or powders because these products may irritate your baby's skin even more than plain water would have done!

Irritation From Clothing

Balanitis in a baby sometimes results from clothing that is too tight or loose on their genitalia, causing irritation and inflammation. It can cause pain and discomfort for your child and make it difficult for them to urinate or defecate comfortably.

Yeast Infection

Yeast infection is one of the most common causes of balanitis in a baby. The symptoms of balanitis caused by yeast infection include redness, itching, burning, rash, and pain. If your toddler has these symptoms, it's important to take them to the doctor to get diagnosed and treated. Untreated balanitis can lead to serious health problems, so get treatment ASAP.

Bacterial Infection

Balanitis is most common in uncircumcised males. It can result from several different infections, such as those from streptococcus or staphylococcus bacteria.

Toddlers especially are at risk for balanitis because of their immature immune systems, which cannot fight off infections as well as adult immune systems can. It means that toddlers with balanitis may have more difficulty fighting off the infection than older children or adults.

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Irritation From Soaps or Detergents

Irritation from soaps or detergents is one of the causes of balanitis in children. It can be excruciating for young boys just learning to clean themselves after using the toilet. Balanitis can also cause discomfort during urination and make it difficult for your child to pass stool.

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What Is the Treatment for Balanitis in a Baby?

Treatment for balanitis generally involves good hygiene and the use of an antifungal cream or ointment. In most cases, balanitis goes away within a few days of treatment. However, if the condition persists or worsens, it is crucial to see a doctor. 
Balanitis can usually be effectively treated with over-the-counter medication, but in some cases, prescription medication may be necessary. Babies with balanitis should be seen by a doctor so that the doctors can determine the cause and they can start appropriate treatment.
If your doctor diagnoses bacterial balanitis, they may prescribe antibiotics that treat the infection and prevent further complications from developing.
However, suppose your child has yeast balanitis. In that case, they may recommend an antifungal cream instead of antibiotics because this medication is more effective at treating yeast infections than antibiotics are at killing bacteria.

Balanitis Cream

For balanitis, a cream can help soothe the inflammation and protect the area from further irritation. If your child has balanitis, it's important to see the doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions. In most cases, balanitis can be treated at home with over-the-counter creams.

Balanitis Surgery

Surgery to correct balanitis is usually a very successful procedure. The surgeon will make an incision in the foreskin and remove the inflamed tissue. In most cases, the surgery can be performed on an outpatient basis and does not require a hospital stay. 
Recovery from surgery is usually speedy, and most men can return to normal activities within a few days. Complications from surgery are rare but can include bleeding, infection, and scarring.
When you take your child to the doctor for an examination, they will ask you questions about how long your baby has been experiencing symptoms and what activities they were doing when they started feeling ill. Your doctor may also want to examine your child's genitals by retracting the foreskin gently with their hands to check for any redness or swelling underneath.

Here at theAsianparent Singapore, it's important for us to give information that is correct, significant, and timely. But this doesn't serve as an alternative for medical advice or medical treatment. theAsianparent Singapore is not responsible for those that would choose to drink medicines based on information from our website. If you have any doubts, we recommend consulting your doctor for clearer information.

Written by

Pheona Ilagan